QUOTE (Sariah @ Jan 30 2009, 12:28 AM)

Could someone explain what square breathing is?
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Square Breathing
“Square” breathing is an easy-to-learn and easy-to-use technique for quickly reducing stress. It isn’t a long-term solution for panic attacks, but it will help you to get calmed down so you can assess your situation. Also, you can do it in public, so it’s very useful if you have a panic attack in a public place and you can’t get somewhere private.
Click to view square breathing diagram
What you will need
A stopwatch or a clock; or a friend to time you
How it works
This trick takes four minutes.
1. Begin by slowly breathing in for four seconds. (It’s helpful to count 4 Mississippis)
2. Hold your breath for four seconds
3. Slowly breathe out for four seconds
4. wait four seconds (don’t breathe in)
5. Repeat steps 1 - 4
Keep doing this for four minutes.
This trick is called square breathing because an easy way to remember it is to picture each step as a side on a square, and then work your way around the square, beginning at “breathe in.” (Click on the diagram for a printer-friendly version)
I like square breathing because it’s quick and it works, and you can do it anywhere. It doesn’t just work for panic attacks either. I use square breathing to manage stress, or just when I want to relax. It’s a great tool to have. Try it out the next time you feel yourself getting stressed.
From Scott Davis' website Finding your marbles.
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Description of Technique:
Sit straight, rest the back of one hand in the palm of the other with the thumbs crossing each other in one palm. If the right hand rests in the palm of the left hand, the left thumb rests in the right palm and the right thumb then crosses over the back of the left thumb.
The hands are placed at heart center level a few inches in front of the chest, but the hands do not touch the chest, and the elbows are resting down against the rib cage.
The eyes are open but focused on the tip of the nose (the tip/end you cannot see). The sides of the nose will look blurry but the nose looks to be of normal size.
The breathing pattern has 4 parts that repeat in sequence,
* first inhale and exhale slowly through the nose only,
* then inhale through the mouth with the lips puckered as if to kiss or making a whistle,
* after the inhalation relax the lips and exhale through the mouth slowly,
* then inhale through the nose and exhale through the mouth,
* then the last breath pattern is inhaling through the puckered lips and exhaling through the nose.
Continue this cycle of 4 for 11 to 31 min. Slow the breath and make the breath very deep.